Turkish police paid 440,000 euros to hackers for spyware

The Turkish police paid 440,000 euros to an Italian hacker group between August 2011 and February 2015 to target certain individuals with specially designed spyware, according to leaked documents seen by daily Hürriyet.

The Organized Crime and Reporting Project (OCCRP) reported on July 8 that online hackers have released more than 400 GB of internal data, including staff emails and company documents, stolen from Hacking Team, a company in Italy that sells online spying software to governments and security services around the world.

Hacking Team, which employs 40 people and has branches in the United States and Singapore, was named as a corporate "enemy of the internet" in 2013 by press-freedom advocacy group Reporters Without Borders, for selling its spy software to repressive regimes. 

Although the company has been denying the reports since then, the leaked documents show that it licensed its sophisticated Remote Control System (RCS) spyware to a number of states, including Turkey.

An agreement between Hacking Team and Turkey's Police Department was signed, and the first spyware was delivered in August 2011, according to leaked documents seen by Hürriyet. The Turkish signature belongs to Ahmet Koçak, who worked for Anti-Cyber Crime Branch of the police at the time.

Spying software, hardware, imported to Turkey

RCS is designed to remotely record every keystroke made on a target device, take control of cameras and audio records, steal all stored information and vacuum up passwords. In some instances, however, Turkish police wanted additional powers.

Documents show that Turkish officials applied on Dec. 11, 2013, to the company to send them a virus that would be "silently installed" on the computers of...