Algeria mobilises army against ethnic violence in south

Algeria was mobilising the army on July 9 after 22 people were killed in the worst ethnic clashes between Berbers and Arabs in years, as more details emerged of the violence.

The fighting erupted late on July 7 in the town of Guerara in the M'zab valley, a UNESCO world heritage site on the edge of the Sahara that has seen mounting tensions between its Berber and Arab communities.
 
An AFP photographer who toured the town on July 9 saw makeshift barricades of tyres and wheelbarrows erected between the rival neighbourhoods and burned out homes, shops and cars.
 
After crisis talks on July 8, President Abdel Aziz Bouteflika ordered the army to restore order across the province but the AFP photographer saw no troop reinforcements yet deployed in Guerara.
 
A Berber leader told AFP that 16 of the dead were from his community and three were Arabs.
 
The two communities are divided not only by language but also by religion.
 
The Mozabite Berbers are followers of the Ibadi faith, an austere form of Islam that predates the split between Sunnis and Shiites.
 
The Chaamba Arabs, like the majority of Algerians, are Sunnis.
 
Algerian newspapers gave harrowing accounts of the violence on July 9, with El Watan daily speaking of "hordes" of masked gunmen who went on a killing and arson spree.
 
El Watan said the gunmen rode through town on motorcycles, forcing residents out of homes which they later torched as policemen failed to intervene.
 
El Khabar newspaper said masked men carrying hunting rifles opened fire in the streets, drawing out residents they then mowed down.
 
There have been on-and-off confrontations between the two communities since December 2013 over...