Iran complains to UN about Saudi 'provocations'

Iran's foreign minister has complained to the United Nations about Saudi Arabia's "provocations" towards Tehran, as a diplomatic crisis between the region's two major powers entered its second week. 

In a letter to the U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon published by Iranian news agencies on Jan. 9, Mohammad Javad Zarif said "some people" in Riyadh seemed bent on dragging the whole region into crisis. 

The two powers, both major oil exporters, have been locked in a diplomatic battle since Saudi Arabia executed Shiite cleric Nimr al-Nimr on Jan. 2. Iranian protesters then stormed the Saudi embassy in Tehran, prompting Riyadh to sever relations. 

Zarif said Iran had "no desire" to escalate tensions further, but offered no compromise as he placed the blame for the crisis, and the wider turmoil across the region, squarely on Saudi shoulders. 

"They (the Saudis) can continue to support extremist terrorists and promote sectarian hatred, or choose the path of good neighbourliness and play a constructive role in regional security," state news agency IRNA quoted Zarif's letter as saying in Farsi. 

Zarif said Sunni Saudi Arabia had engaged in a series of "direct provocations" towards Shiite Iran, including the execution of Nimr and what he described as "persistent mistreatment" of Iranian pilgrims visiting Mecca. 

Saudi Arabia says last week's executions were a domestic matter, and that Iran is the country pursuing sectarian division by casting itself as the champion of Arab Shiites.

Zarif also portrayed Saudi Arabia as a threat to regional and global security in the letter, copies of which were sent to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the foreign ministers of several countries. 

"Most members of...