High in the Golan, tourism takes on a political edge

On top of a long-abandoned building, 50 young Arab Israelis listen attentively to Emad Madah as smoke billows into the sky in the distance behind them.
Madah is standing in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights near the demarcation line with Syria, explaining the fighting on the Syrian plains below.

For his guests, this is their idea of fun.

"Every time, I learn something new about nature and live out the events of history in my imagination," says Roni Haloon, a 23-year-old student from the Arab Israeli village of Isfiya who is on his second trip with Madah.
Stunning beaches and resorts abound in the Middle East for tourists seeking rest and relaxation, but there are also other options for the more curious in the politically charged region.

Tours encompassing history or politics can also be arranged - and that's where guides like Madah come in.
Madah gives unusual tours of the picturesque Golan Heights, which Israel took from Syria in the 1967 Six Day War, delving into history and current events surrounding the disputed territory.

Other examples of such alternative tourism include tours of the occupied West Bank led by Israelis or Palestinians providing their versions of the situation there.

Madah says his tours aim at "education and entertainment" rather than profit, and seek to help people understand "the Syrian Golan before and after the [Israeli] occupation."

His trips also boost local businesses as his guests visit restaurants and buy goods from local farmers, including the cherries, apples, peaches and pears that grow in the region.

Madah, who works in theatre and culture, has been giving alternative tours of the Golan for seven years - which leave from the coastal city of Haifa and run a...