Bulgaria Honors Departed Souls: All Souls' Day

In a solemn tribute to the dearly departed, Bulgarians observe All Souls' Day, or "Zadushnitsa," a day dedicated to remembering and praying for the souls of lost loved ones. This sacred tradition, deeply rooted in the Orthodox Christian faith, brings families together in a day of remembrance, reflection, and respect for those who have passed.

All Souls' Day in Bulgaria is traditionally observed on a Saturday, aligning with the Church's designation of the day as a time to honor the dead. This ensures that the commemoration always falls on the sixth day of the week, allowing families to gather, visit gravesites, and partake in rituals meant to aid the souls of the deceased in their journey beyond. During these visits, priests conduct prayers for the souls' repose, while attendees partake in the distribution of wine, incense, grain, and food, embodying the hope that "May God forgive the dead souls."

The day is also marked by special services within the Orthodox Church, including a requiem holy liturgy and memorial services, emphasizing the concept of death as a transition to eternal life and the anticipation of the universal Resurrection. This perspective offers comfort and a reminder of life's impermanence and the soul's immortality.

Significantly, the church calendar earmarks three specific All Souls' Days throughout the year, each with its unique significance and observance rituals. The "Great All Souls' Day" before Great Lent is particularly poignant, serving as a prelude to a period of fasting and reflection. It is a time when the imagery of the Last Judgment is recalled, and believers are allowed one last consumption of meat before the Lenten season begins.

Following the "Great All Souls' Day," the second observation takes place on...