76 dead in fighting for Syria's Palmyra

Syrian government troops and militia put up fierce resistance on May 17 to an Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) group assault on one of the jewels of the country's heritage, ancient Palmyra.

At least 47 regime loyalists and 29 jihadists were killed as ISIL overran northern neighbourhoods of the adjacent modern town of Tadmur late on May 16, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
 
The Britain-based watchdog reported heavy artillery exchanges in the west of the town, close to the UNESCO-listed world heritage site.
 
But there were no immediate reports of damage to the ancient city's colonnaded street or its 1st and 2nd century temples.
 
ISIL was bringing up reinforcements from its stronghold in the Euphrates Valley to the east after sustaining heavy losses in its advance on the oasis town northeast of Damascus, provincial governor Talal Barazi told AFP.
 
The town's peacetime population of 70,000 has been swamped by an influx of civilians fleeing the ISIL advance.
 
"We are taking all necessary precautions, and we are working on securing humanitarian aid quickly in fear of mass fleeing from the city," Barazi said.
 
Syrian antiquities chief Mamoun Abdulkarim voiced extreme concern for the ancient site and its adjacent museum, in light of the destruction wreaked by ISIL on pre-Islamic sites like Nimrud and Hatra in neighbouring Iraq.
 
"I am living in a state of terror," Abdulkarim told AFP, adding that ISIL "will blow everything up. They will destroy everything."