A small, historic capital in southern Europe: Valletta
Despite being a small city, Malta's capital Valletta draws attention with its rich history and stunning natural beauty.
Emerging as one of the geographically significant countries in Europe, Malta became a member of the European Union in 2004.
Valletta, Malta's capital, whose history dates back to the 16th century, was founded in 1566 by the Knights of St. John. The city was named after the knights' leader, Jean Parisot de Valette.
Recognized for its historical and cultural richness, Valletta joined the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1980 and remains one of Europe's leading tourist destinations.
Offering a blend of sea, historical structures, and green spaces, Valletta is home to approximately 8,000 residents. However, the city opens its doors to far more people, including tourists, international students, and businesspeople.
With streets leading to the sea, Valletta offers visitors a chance to explore examples of European, Arab and African architecture.
Famous landmarks in the city
The Upper Barrakka Gardens are known as one of Valletta's most famous spots, offering a lush atmosphere. This garden provides visitors with a panoramic view of Valletta Harbor along with a touch of history. From the gardens, one can also see the cities of Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua across the water. Statues of notable figures are also present in the gardens. Nearby, the Saluting Battery stands as a significant historical and military site for the city's defense.
The Saluting Battery, a vital component of Valletta's tourism, shares a history dating back to the 16th century, like the city itself. Visitors to this site can also explore the Military History Museum and its exhibitions.
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