International Criminal Court to investigate attacks that killed journalists

Fellow journalists mourn over the body of Palestinian TV journalist Mohammed Abu Hatab, who was killed along with eleven of his family members when their home was hit by an Israeli bombardment, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, on Friday, Nov. 3, 2023. As part of the International Criminal Court's investigation into allegations of crimes in the Gaza Strip, its chief prosecutor will review attacks that killed journalists, his office said on Jan. 10, 2024. [Yousef Masoud/The New York Times]

As part of the International Criminal Court's investigation into allegations of crimes in the Gaza Strip, its chief prosecutor will review attacks that killed journalists in the Israel-Hamas war, his office said in a statement Wednesday.

The court, which was formed by the Rome Statute two decades ago to investigate, prosecute and try people accused of war crimes, genocide and other atrocities, is more broadly looking into allegations of war crimes by Israel and by Palestinian militant groups in Gaza and the West Bank.

Under international humanitarian law and the Rome Statute, journalists are protected as civilians. Israel is not a member nation of the court and does not recognize its jurisdiction, so the impact of the ICC's investigation is unclear.

"The Prosecutor has previously underlined his concern about the increasing number of attacks on journalists...

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