Exploring the Roman Agora at Athens: A visitor’s guide

In the heart of Athens, nestled within the vibrant Plaka district, lies a site that has borne witness to the ebb and flow of empires—the Roman Agora. Distinct from its more famous neighbor, the Ancient Agora, this historic marketplace is nevertheless a testament to Athens' richly layered history, where Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences converge.

Construction of the Roman Agora began in the late 1st century BC, initiated by the Chief Magistrate Eucles of Marathon and funded by the emperor Augustus (63 BC-14 AD). This civic project fulfilled a promise made by Julius Caesar (100-44 BC) to the city of Athens in 51 BC, as an expansion of the existing commercial hub. Located on the north side of the hill of Acropolis, immediately to the east of the Ancient Agora, this new marketplace catered to the needs of a growing Athenian population, symbolizing the city's...